Frequently Asked Questions Concerning Mammography

What is a Mammogram?

A mammogram is a safe, effective x-ray examination of a woman's breast tissue.

Why Did Your Physician Order Your Mammogram?

Your doctor may have ordered a mammogram because of something detected during a physical examination. More commonly, however, physicians want their female patients who have no symptoms to undergo regular mammograms purely as a screening measure, to ensure their protection against breast cancer.

How Often Should You Have a Mammogram?

The Breast Centers of South Coast Medical Center recommend mammography exams (for women who don't have breast symptoms) annually beginning at the age of 40.

How Should You Prepare for a Mammogram?

During mammography, only clothing worn above the waist need be removed, so you may wish to dress with this in mind. You should allow about 30 minutes for the examination.

What Actually Happens During a Mammogram?

X-ray views of the breasts from two different angles are taken by a specially-trained technologist under the supervision of the Centers radiologists. During the test, the breast is compressed in order to obtain the sharpest and most detailed pictures. You may also be examined by the radiologist at some point during the exam.

How Do You Receive Your Results?

A written report will be sent to your personal physician. If you have a comprehensive breast imaging study, the radiologist will consult with you and explain the x-ray results at the time of the examination. This is also an excellent time to ask any questions you may have.

Are There Other Ways to do Imaging Examinations of the Breast?

Yes, but mammography is the single best method available today. Ultrasound is also used, but usually only as a supplement to the more sensitive mammogram.

Is Physical Examination of the Breast Still Useful?

Absolutely. Mammography is very accurate but it isn't perfect. The American Cancer Society recommends that a woman:

Begin monthly breast self-examinations at age 20 and continue this practice for the rest of her life.

Have an examination of the breast by a physician every three years between ages 20 and 40 and every year thereafter.

For information on mammography services available through South Coast Medical Center, call (949) 499-7202.